It is an effect that happens when you take multiple photographs with the same setting, but the focus point is changed. It gives a perception that the focal length changes even though the camera hasn’t been moved. This is visible mostly when using very wide angle lens and when you shift the plane of focus by an extreme amount.

How to fix Focus breathing

You can easily fix focus breathing in Photoshop by using Edit > Auto Align Layers setting.
Extras/Attachments/ee44d89a2dc5e59e5d3b17c1e79e19b7_MD5.jpeg