Referencial actions in RND are actions that should happen to a record when a related record is being deleted.
In the example below, an order_details table references orders table and it has a Foreign key on the order_id column. It tells database that if an order is deleted from the orders table, related record in order_details table should be deleted as well.
CREATE table orders (
order_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
customer_id INT,
order_date DATE,
)
CREATE table order_details (
detail_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
order_id INT,
product_ID INT,
quantity INT,
FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES (order_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
)