It is a method that allows to send multiple requests in parallel over a single TCP connection. This allows to avoid situation where you make multiple requests and wait for each to be handled in order. This is used by HTTP 2.
graph TD
A[Client] --> B[Server]
A --> B
A --> B
A --> B
B --> A
subgraph Resources
R1[main.js]
R2[main.css]
R3[img1.jpg]
R4[img2.jpg]
end
B --> R1
B --> R2
B --> R3
B --> R4